SOX Compliance
The Background
The Sarbanes Oxley Act, popularly
known as SOX is one of the most important compliance requirements
of publicly listed companies in the US. It is governed by the PCAOB
(Public Company Accounting Oversight Board), which is an
independent oversight body for SOX. SOX arrived in the wake of
several scams such as Enron and WorldCom. These scams rocked the
business world and caused a great deal of embarrassment for
corporate America.
SOX was the brainchild of two US senators whose last names have
been given to this Act. Their take on this was that, shareholders
and the general public need to be able to reaffirm their faith in
an organization's financial statements. This involved establishing
accountability from the top management, as they had been
intricately involved in the scams previously. SOX also provided
auditors with the teeth to ensure that the organization's control
environment was adequate to ensure the "true and fair" view of
financial statements. The auditor assessing an entity for SOX needs
to ensure that the environment in which Financials are prepared is
secure and more importantly, an environment with controls which can
be relied on to ensure the integrity of information and lastly make
sure that the Financials are not misstated. To provide a “true and
fair” view of financial statements, it must be ensured that the
Internal controls in the environment they are processed are also of
a certain quality for the auditor to trust the internal control. In
the present day, internal control largely revolves around
Information technology, as most information is initiated, processed
and stored in applications and systems, so internal controls around
these applications and systems becomes an important
consideration.
Why we45?
we45 has a program that can be used
to validate an organization’s Information Security for SOX
compliance. Information Security Assurance can be achieved as part
of the assessment of an organization’s Internal Control. SOX
Compliance must be treated like any other security compliance which
requires scoping of processes and applications affecting financial
information, performing Risk Assessment, testing controls of the
processes or applications and gap analysis. As you can see, this
clearly involves issues like Firewall management, Application and
Network security testing, Secure Application development,
deployment and configuration, Network Change Management, Logging,
Integrity Monitoring, Patching, AV and all the other IT security
requirements which one can formulate through effective risk
assessment and best practices. we45 delivers the most comprehensive
consulting solutions to provide assurance for the Information
Security practices, which is an integral part of achieving SOX
Compliance.